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About the 1 Kilo Emu Gold Coin
The 1 Kilo Perth Mint Emu Gold Coin
The 1 kilo Emu is a large-format gold coin from the Perth Mint's Emu programme, one of Australia's more exclusive annual bullion series. At 1,000 grams (32.15 troy ounces) of .9999 fine gold, this is a serious institutional-grade holding with a metal value well into six figures at current gold prices. The coin carries a face value of AUD $100 as Australian legal tender, though its gold content is worth many hundreds of times that amount.
The Emu series was launched in 2018 as a limited-mintage alternative to Perth Mint's higher-volume programmes like the Kangaroo. Each year features a new emu design by a different artist, giving the series both bullion and collector appeal. The standard 1 oz silver Emu carries a fixed annual mintage of just 30,000 coins, and the gold versions are rarer still, with the 1 oz gold limited to 5,000 pieces annually. At the kilo weight, mintages are extremely restricted, making this coin genuinely scarce.
For the buyer considering a kilo gold coin, the Emu competes in a small field. The 1 Kilo Kangaroo and 1 Kilo Perth Lunar are the primary alternatives from the same mint. All three share .9999 purity and Australian legal tender status, but the Emu's significantly lower mintage creates a collector premium that the higher-volume Kangaroo does not command. Buyers focused purely on gold content per dollar will find better value in the Kangaroo; those who value rarity and the annual design series will gravitate toward the Emu.
1 Kilo Emu Gold Coin Specifications
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Weight | 1,000 g (1 kilogram / 32.1507 troy oz) |
| Purity | .9999 (99.99% fine gold) |
| Face value | AUD $100 |
| Legal tender | Australia (Currency Act 1965) |
| Issuing mint | Perth Mint |
| Design | Annual (new emu artwork each year) |
| Obverse | King Charles III (2024 onward); Queen Elizabeth II (prior years) |
| Reverse | Emu design, varying by year |
| Mintage | Very limited (significantly below the 5,000 cap for 1 oz gold) |
Security Features
- Micro-laser engraved letter: Perth Mint's standard anti-counterfeiting measure, detectable only under magnification.
- Supplied in protective capsule.
The Emu series has featured designs by Jennifer McKenna (2018), Natasha Muhl (2019-2020), Monique Reeves (2021), Neil Hollis (2022, 2025), Sean Rogers (2023), and Ing Ing Jong (2024). Each artist brings a different interpretation of Australia's iconic flightless bird, from solitary walkers to family groups with chicks.
Tax Treatment of the 1 Kilo Gold Emu
At a purchase price exceeding AUD $100,000, the tax treatment of this coin has material financial consequences.
- Australia: GST-free as investment-grade gold at .9999 purity. Subject to Capital Gains Tax on disposal, with a 50% CGT discount for individuals holding longer than 12 months. Perth Mint offers depository storage for Australian residents.
- United Kingdom: VAT-exempt as investment gold. Not CGT-exempt (not UK legal tender). At this value, the CGT implications on disposal are significant. The annual CGT allowance of £3,000 would cover only a fraction of any gain.
- United States: IRA-eligible. The .9999 purity exceeds IRS requirements. Must be held by an approved custodian. Capital gains taxed at up to 28% (collectibles rate). A kilo gold coin at this price point generates substantial reportable transactions.
- European Union: VAT-exempt as investment gold. The Perth Mint Emu should qualify under the EU directive.
- Canada: GST/HST-exempt at .9999 purity.
- Singapore: Qualifies for IPM GST exemption. No capital gains tax. Singapore is one of the most tax-efficient jurisdictions for holding a coin of this value.
- Hong Kong: No sales tax, no import duty, no capital gains tax.
1 Kilo Emu vs Other Perth Mint Kilo Gold Coins
The kilo gold coin market is a Perth Mint specialty, with three active series at this weight competing for the attention of high-value buyers.
The 1 Kilo Gold Kangaroo is the highest-volume option, with an annual design change but larger mintages and lower premiums. The Kangaroo is Perth Mint's mass-market gold bullion coin, and at the kilo weight it offers the lowest premium per gram of gold in coin form. For buyers focused on cost efficiency, the Kangaroo is the natural choice.
The 1 Kilo Perth Lunar adds the Chinese zodiac dimension. The Lunar series has a deeper collector history (three complete 12-year cycles since 1996) and stronger demand from Asian markets. Dragon-year Lunars command particularly high premiums. The Lunar sits between the Kangaroo and Emu in terms of both mintage and premium.
The Emu is the most exclusive of the three, with the lowest mintages and the highest collector premium. The series is younger (2018 versus the Kangaroo's 1986 debut) and has a smaller established collector base. Early vintages (2018-2019) already trade above later years on the secondary market, suggesting that the limited mintage is sustaining value as intended.
All three coins share .9999 purity, Australian legal tender status, and Perth Mint's micro-laser security features. The choice between them comes down to whether the buyer prioritises lowest premium (Kangaroo), cultural collector depth (Lunar), or maximum scarcity (Emu). At the kilo weight, the premium differences between the three are proportionally small relative to the total gold value, but in absolute dollar terms they can represent thousands of dollars.