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About the Commander Silver
Scottsdale Mint Commander Series Silver Coins
The Commander series is a prestige bullion program from Scottsdale Mint, honouring legendary military commanders throughout history. Planned as a 12-coin series released three per year over four years (2024-2027), it is distributed exclusively through SD Bullion. The silver format is a 5 oz .9999 fine coin, struck using an open-die process that creates a distinctive "unbound" or "ruptured" edge where the metal flows beyond the rim during striking, making each coin's edge profile physically unique.
The series launched in 2024 with Napoleon Bonaparte, General George S. Patton Jr., and Hernan Cortes. The 2025 releases feature Julius Caesar, Ulysses S. Grant, and Charlemagne. George Washington is announced for 2026, timed to coincide with the 250th anniversary of American independence. The remaining five commanders have not been announced, though the original proposal listed 18 potential subjects including Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, and Admiral Horatio Nelson.
Legal tender status has shifted between releases: 2024 coins were issued for Liberia (100 LRD face value), while 2025 coins switched to Samoa ($5 face value). Such transitions between sovereign licensing partners are common for Scottsdale Mint, which has used Samoa as its preferred partner for other series. The legal tender status, regardless of issuing country, provides eligibility for tax-advantaged treatment in several jurisdictions.
Mintage for the 5 oz silver is limited to 4,999 pieces per design. This is low by bullion standards and positions the series firmly in the collector-bullion segment. The exclusive distribution through SD Bullion means the coins are not available from other major dealers like APMEX or JM Bullion, concentrating the secondary market through a single channel.
Commander Series Silver Specifications
| Attribute | 5 oz Silver |
|---|---|
| Weight | 5 troy oz (155.5 g) |
| Purity | .9999 fine silver |
| Diameter | 65 mm |
| Finish | Proof-like |
| Edge | Reeded + unbound (ruptured) |
| Mintage | 4,999 per design |
| Face value (2024) | 100 LRD (Liberia) |
| Face value (2025) | $5 (Samoa) |
Release Schedule
| Year | Commander | Issuing Authority |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Napoleon Bonaparte | Liberia |
| 2024 | General George S. Patton Jr. | Liberia |
| 2024 | Hernan Cortes | Liberia |
| 2025 | Julius Caesar | Samoa |
| 2025 | Ulysses S. Grant | Samoa |
| 2025 | Charlemagne | Samoa |
| 2026 | George Washington | TBC |
| 2027 | TBC (x3) | TBC |
The series is also available in 1 oz gold (.9999 fine, 500 mintage for 2025) and 1/10 oz gold (.9999 fine, 2,000 mintage). Gold coins come sealed in Scottsdale Mint's proprietary Certi-Lock assay packaging. The silver coins' unbound edge is the most visually distinctive feature: the open-die striking process allows metal to flow freely beyond the rim, creating an irregular edge that varies from coin to coin. Scottsdale Mint describes this as symbolising the tumultuous nature of the battles these commanders navigated.
NGC and PCGS graded versions are available for the silver coins, providing third-party authentication and grading for collectors who value encapsulated certification.
Commander Series Tax Treatment
The Commander coins carry legal tender status (Liberia for 2024, Samoa for 2025), which affects their eligibility for tax-advantaged treatment in several jurisdictions. The .9999 silver purity exceeds all investment-grade thresholds.
United States: The .9999 purity and legal tender status make these coins IRA-eligible. Buyers can hold them in a self-directed Precious Metals IRA. State sales tax varies; most states exempt precious metals purchases. As the series is sold exclusively through SD Bullion, availability is limited to a single US dealer. Capital gains are taxed at the collectibles rate of up to 28%.
United Kingdom: Silver coins from Liberia or Samoa are subject to 20% VAT. No CGT exemption applies (only UK legal tender coins qualify). The gold versions may qualify for VAT exemption as investment gold: foreign legal tender coins at .9999 purity meet the UK's investment gold criteria.
Canada: At .9999 purity, the coins exceed the 99.9% GST/HST exemption threshold. Canadian buyers would not pay purchase tax, though importing from SD Bullion may involve international shipping and customs considerations.
Australia: Silver at 99.9% purity in coin form qualifies for GST exemption. The .9999 purity meets this threshold.
New Zealand: Fine silver at 99.9% purity is GST-exempt. No capital gains tax.
Singapore: Silver coins that are or were legal tender and meet 99.9% purity qualify for Investment Precious Metals (IPM) GST exemption. The Commander coins should qualify on both counts.
Hong Kong: No tax on precious metals in any form.
South Africa: All silver is subject to 15% VAT regardless of origin or legal tender status.
Commander Series vs Other 5 oz and Collector Silver Coins
The Commander series competes in a niche that blends bullion weight with collector appeal. The 5 oz format, limited mintages, and exclusive distribution create a distinct market position.
The now-concluded America the Beautiful (ATB) program from the US Mint was the most prominent 5 oz silver coin series in the US market. ATB coins were .999 fine (one step below the Commander's .9999), carried much higher mintages, and were available through a broad dealer network. The ATB series ended in 2021, leaving a gap in the 5 oz bullion market that the Commander series partially fills. Collectors of ATB coins who want a continuing 5 oz program may find the Commander series appealing, though the limited mintage and exclusive distribution create a very different buying experience.
The Congo Silverback Gorilla, also from Scottsdale Mint, provides a comparison within the same manufacturer. The Gorilla series focused on 1 oz silver coins at .999 purity with 75,000 mintage, targeting a broader market at lower premiums. The Commander series is positioned upmarket: larger format, higher purity, lower mintage, and higher price per piece. Buyers who appreciate Scottsdale Mint's production quality but prefer a more accessible format may look to the Gorilla series instead (though it is currently on hiatus).
Sovereign bullion coins at 5 oz are uncommon from major mints. Most established programs (Eagle, Maple Leaf, Britannia, Philharmonic) focus on 1 oz as the standard format, with larger weights in bar form. The Commander's 5 oz coin format with a proof-like finish and unique edge treatment offers a physical experience that standard 1 oz coins cannot replicate. The trade-off is liquidity: a 1 oz Silver Maple Leaf can be sold to any dealer in the world, while the Commander's exclusive distribution and low mintage create a narrower resale market.
The unbound edge is the most distinctive physical feature. No other current bullion series uses the open-die process that creates this irregular edge profile. It functions as an inadvertent anti-counterfeiting measure (each coin's edge is unique and difficult to replicate) and as a visual differentiator on the shelf. For collectors who value physical distinctiveness and are willing to pay the premium, this feature sets the Commander apart from every mass-produced alternative.
Commander Silver: frequently asked questions
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The Commander series is a prestige bullion programme from Scottsdale Mint honouring legendary military commanders throughout history. Launched in 2024 and planned as a 12-coin series released over four years, it features 5 oz silver coins with a distinctive open-die struck edge (no two coins are identical), alongside 1 oz and 1/10 oz gold versions. Subjects released to date include Napoleon, Patton, Caesar, and Grant.
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BullionFerret currently tracks 4 Commander series listings across 1 dealer. The series is distributed exclusively through SD Bullion, so it is not available from other major bullion retailers.
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Silver bars typically carry lower premiums over spot than coins, which makes them more cost-efficient if your primary goal is exposure to the silver price. Silver coins, including the Commander series, carry higher premiums that reflect design, limited mintages, and collector demand. Bars are simpler to sell in bulk; coins can carry a secondary market premium if the series retains collector interest, though this is not guaranteed.
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It depends on your country. The Commander series carries legal tender status (Liberia for 2024 issues, Samoa for 2025), but that status belongs to those countries, not the UK, so UK investors do not receive CGT exemption. In the UK, gains on silver bullion are subject to CGT at 18% or 24% depending on your tax band, with a £3,000 annual allowance. US investors are taxed on precious metals gains at up to 28% as collectibles.