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About the 2 oz Golden State Mint Buffalo Silver Round
The Classic Buffalo Design in a Heavier Format
The 2 oz Golden State Mint Buffalo silver round doubles the weight of GSM's most recognisable product. The design is a rendition of James Earle Fraser's 1913 Buffalo Nickel, depicting a Native American profile on the obverse and an American bison standing on a mound of earth on the reverse. This is a public-domain design, which is why numerous private mints produce their own versions, but Golden State Mint has been striking theirs continuously since 1981, making it one of the longest-running private mint bullion products in the United States.
Golden State Mint was founded in 1974 by Jim Pavlakos and remains a family-run business with operations in Southern California and Central Florida. The Buffalo round is their flagship product and has been in daily production for over four decades. The design has never changed in that time, and the consistency is intentional: dealers and stackers recognise it immediately, which supports secondary market liquidity. Each round is hallmark-stamped with weight, purity, and the Golden State Mint name.
At .999 fine silver and 2 troy ounces, this round contains 62.207 grams of pure silver in a format that prioritises metal content per dollar over collector appeal or security features. There are no holograms, serial numbers, or assay cards. The value proposition is straightforward: a known brand, a known design, and silver priced close to spot. The 2 oz version appeals to stackers who want more metal per piece without moving up to the chunkier 5 oz format.
2 oz Buffalo Round Technical Details
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Weight | 2 troy oz (62.207 g) |
| Purity | .999 fine silver |
| Diameter | 47 mm (approx) |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint | Golden State Mint (California/Florida, USA) |
| Face value | None (private mint round) |
| First struck | 1981 (series) |
Full Buffalo Round Size Range
| Size | Diameter | Purity | Metal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/10 oz | 19.2 mm | .999 | Silver |
| 1/4 oz | 26.57 mm | .999 | Silver |
| 1/2 oz | 30 mm | .999 | Silver |
| 1 oz | 39 mm | .999 | Silver |
| 2 oz | 47 mm | .999 | Silver |
| 5 oz | TBC | .999 | Silver |
Packaging is straightforward: singles in protective flips, with tubes of 20 available for the 1 oz version and monster boxes of 500 for bulk buyers. The copper versions of the Buffalo design use Avoirdupois ounces (28.35 g) rather than troy ounces (31.1 g), a common distinction that new buyers should note.
Tax Classification as a US Private Mint Round
Golden State Mint Buffalo rounds are not legal tender. They carry no face value and no government backing. Tax treatment follows the standard rules for private mint bullion.
- United States: No federal sales tax. Approximately 35 states exempt precious metals bullion from state sales tax. Capital gains taxed at the 28% collectibles rate for holdings over one year (short-term gains taxed as ordinary income). Not IRA-eligible under standard IRS rules: Section 408(m) requires silver coins from national mints or bars from NYMEX/COMEX-approved refineries meeting .999 fineness. GSM is not a COMEX-approved refiner, though some IRA custodians may accept the rounds at their discretion.
- United Kingdom: 20% VAT on purchase. Subject to CGT on disposal (not exempt, as these are not UK legal tender). Private mint rounds offer no tax advantage over silver bars in the UK.
- Canada: GST/HST exempt for precious metals at 99.9%+ purity. The .999 fineness qualifies.
- Australia: GST-free for investment-grade silver at 99.9%+ purity from accredited sources.
- European Union: Full local VAT rate applies (17-27% depending on country). No margin scheme available for new rounds.
- Singapore: GST-exempt at 99.9% purity under the IPM scheme.
- Hong Kong: No sales tax, no import duty.
GSM Buffalo vs Other 2 oz Generic Silver Rounds
The Buffalo design is the single most widely produced generic round design in the US market, with versions from SilverTowne, Sunshine Mint, Highland Mint, and numerous smaller operations. Golden State Mint's version is distinguished primarily by its 40+ year production history (since 1981), which gives it better brand recognition among experienced dealers. At the point of resale, a dealer will pay the same for any .999 silver round regardless of brand, but GSM rounds are more likely to be accepted without question due to familiarity.
Against Sunshine Mint's Buffalo rounds, the key difference is security: Sunshine includes a MintMark SI feature (a micro-engraved authentication mark readable with a proprietary decoder lens) that GSM does not offer. For buyers who value authentication technology, Sunshine has the edge. For buyers who simply want silver near spot price, both products deliver identical metal content.
Against the 2 oz Incuse Indian from the same mint (Golden State Mint), the difference is design philosophy. The Incuse Indian's sunken-relief format is visually distinctive and provides practical protection from contact wear, since the design elements sit below the rim. The Buffalo uses standard raised relief. Both are .999 silver from the same manufacturer at comparable premiums.
Moving up to sovereign coins, the 2 oz Silver Britannia (if available at this weight) or other sovereign 2 oz products offer legal tender status, government security features, and potential tax advantages that no private round can match. The trade-off is premiums: generic rounds like the Buffalo typically trade at 5-10% over spot versus 15-25% for sovereign coins. For pure silver accumulation, the Buffalo delivers more ounces per dollar spent.
2 oz Golden State Mint Buffalo Silver Round: frequently asked questions
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The best price we track for the 2 oz Golden State Mint Buffalo round is $139.38, currently 5.3% over the $66.07 silver spot price. Because these are generic .999 silver rounds with no collector premium, their value tracks silver spot closely. Comparing dealers on this page shows you where to buy at the tightest markup.
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A Buffalo silver round is privately minted: it has no legal tender status, no face value, and no government backing. The US Mint's American Gold Buffalo is a completely separate product, a legal tender coin. The Golden State Mint Buffalo round uses a rendition of James Earle Fraser's 1913 Buffalo Nickel design, which is in the public domain, and is priced on its silver content alone.
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Standard authenticity checks apply: weigh the round on a precise scale (2 oz = 62.2 g troy) and measure the diameter (approximately 47 mm for the 2 oz GSM Buffalo). Silver is not magnetic, so a strong rare-earth magnet should slide down the face rather than stick. A "ping" test produces a clear ring on genuine silver. For certainty, a professional acid test or XRF analyser will confirm purity.
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Golden State Mint is a private US mint founded in 1974, operating facilities in Southern California and Florida. It is a family-run business that has produced the Buffalo round since 1981, making it one of the longest-running private bullion products in the US market. Each round is hallmark-stamped with the weight, purity, and Golden State Mint name.